Qualifications-Based Selection (QBS)

"When quality and value matter."

What is QBS?
QBS stands for “qualifications-based selection.” It is a process that helps you select the highest qualified professional A/E firm. The process focuses on A/E firms’ qualifications and competence in relation to the scope and particular needs of your project.

The QBS process is:
• Straightforward,
• Easy to implement,
• Objective and fair, and
• A well-documented and defensible process.

Why use QBS?
• QBS provides an objective, step-by-step process that allows you to select the highest qualified A/E firm based on qualifications specific to your project needs.
• QBS develops a successful and cooperative relationship between you and the A/E firm.
• QBS improves value. It benefits both you and the A/E firm by encouraging creativity, alternative options and innovation that improves function and could decrease your project's total cost.

Are public agencies required to bid?
The State of Wisconsin does not require public agencies to bid for professional services. Please see the League of Wisconsin Municipalities website for more information.

In fact, if federal funds are involved in your project, you are not allowed to use bids alone to select your A/E firm.

Who uses QBS?
QBS is endorsed and promoted by the American Public Works Association.

QBS is recommended by the American Bar Association in its model procurement codes and is currently used by most states, numerous localities and private owners.

State of Wisconsin agencies (Department of Administration, Division of State Facilities, Department of Transportation and the Department of Natural Resources) use the QBS process to select A/E firms.

Since 1972, with passage of the Brooks Act, the federal government requires QBS for its A/E services procurement.

For other prestigious organizations that use QBS, please refer to the back page of the QBS Manual.

How much time will QBS take?
It depends on the project and the number of decision makers; it can go from one week to five months. Between two to three months is common.

Is there help to implement the QBS process?
Yes. A QBS Manual is available. It contains step-by-step assistance, including helpful instructions, forms, samples and more. In addition, a facilitator is available to assist you in developing a selection process, answer questions, etc.

What is a QBS facilitator?
A QBS facilitator is a person who works with you to develop an appropriate selection process tailored for your specific project.

What does a QBS facilitator cost?
QBS facilitation is FREE.
Contact QBS Wisconsin as early in the planning process as possible.

What can a QBS facilitator do?
• Meet with your board, committees, staff and other groups to provide QBS selection information.
• Help customize QBS materials to meet the project’s special needs.
• Provide guidance and answer questions throughout the selection process.
• Provide resources, such as directories.

What won’t a QBS facilitator do?
• Recommend any individual firm.
• Evaluate or critique any individual firm.
• Participate in the interview process or contract negotiations between you and the selected firm.
• Provide estimates for A/E services or construction costs.

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